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Preparing For The Worst With An HOA Disaster Management Plan

An HOA disaster management plan is something that every community must have in place. Preparing for disasters, however, is not as easy as it seems on paper. Thankfully, there are some things an HOA can do to simplify the process.

How to Construct an HOA Disaster Management Plan

HOA disaster planning is an often challenging aspect of community management, particularly because there are a lot of moving parts that must be taken into account. The necessary requirements and protocols of a disaster emergency plan are largely contingent on the location of your HOA.

It is important to have a disaster management plan for HOAs to curb liability. Improper disaster management can result in a number of unwanted issues, including lawsuits. A homeowner may sue the HOA with the claim that the association acted negligently in its planning and execution of emergency procedures. As such, HOAs must continue to look for ways to enhance their HOA disaster management schemes to keep residents protected.

Whether your HOA board is planning or updating your current disaster management plan, it is imperative to keep the following considerations in mind:

1. Factor in Your HOA’s Location
It is important for your association to consider the location of your community. If you can list down the different risk factors affecting your locale, it will serve as a good base for the types of emergency policies you intend to create.

For example, if your community is located in an area that experiences wildfires often, a fire disaster plan is imperative. Similarly, if you reside in a place with frequent earthquakes, earthquake emergency planning is essential.

Apart from factoring in potential disasters according to your geographic location, your HOA must have protocols in case of disease outbreaks or health pandemics and even terrorism. These events do not happen all the time, but it helps to stay prepared for them.

2. Think About the Age of Your Community Members
In addition to your location, your HOA must also consider the age of your community’s members. Every community is different, so your predominantly young community may have a different approach to disaster planning than a neighboring community with mostly aging residents.

Take the age of your community’s members into consideration and gear your planning to serve their needs. A community with a lot of elderly residents, for instance, should think about mobility issues. Senior members of your community will have a harder time evacuating their homes than younger residents. Similarly, you should take children into account as well.

3. Consider the Languages Your Community Members Speak
The United States is home to many immigrants and diverse cultures. As such, not everyone in your community may know how to speak English very well. HOAs must stay aware of this fact and carefully consider the languages spoken in their community. An easy way to gauge this is to conduct a survey of your residents. If your community has a large percentage of Spanish speakers, then it is a good idea to make your HOA disaster management plan available in both English and Spanish.

This extra step is a necessary one since even those fluent in conversational English may be confused by certain terminologies. Having translations of the emergency guidelines can greatly help the community and keep everyone safe. This can also protect your HOA from potential legal liability.

4. Construct a Community Disaster Relief Plan
After examining the potential local geographic dangers your community may face, it is time to create your disaster relief plan. This plan should include pertinent information such as the level of involvement you can expect from your insurance provider. It must also address specific problems like inhabitable units, the possibility of homeowners entering their properties to salvage items, and any professional inspections necessary prior to allowing residents to return to their homes.

It is important for your HOA and all members to carefully review these plans and clarify any misunderstandings. Unclear guidelines can lead to serious harm or injury, resulting in legal trouble for your association.

Furthermore, the disaster relief plan should clearly indicate the responsibilities of HOA board members in the event of an emergency. Doing so will allow everyone to understand what role they play in case of a disaster. State what community members should do before, during, and after the event. It is also a good idea to reach out to emergency planning consultants when creating your plan.

5. Disseminate and Educate
An HOA disaster management plan will be of no use if community members are not made aware of it. Therefore, your HOA board must make sure to communicate and educate all residents on the plan so that they can understand it.

To do this, you must organize meetings prior to the beginning of a season that poses a threat to your community. For example, you must hold fire disaster preparedness meetings before the fire season when there is an increased risk of wildfires.

Residents can easily forget the disaster guidelines with time. Moreover, new residents who are unaware of the disaster guidelines can move into the community. As such, you will need a refresher session every once in a while, at least twice a year is recommended.

6. Post Your Plans on Your HOA Website
Homeowners associations have moved into the future, and that means adopting the use of HOA websites. There are many benefits to having a website for your community, and one of these is the easy dissemination of information.

If you have a website, make sure to post your plans there for everyone to see. Any changes to your plan should also be reflected on your website. This way, if a homeowner has a clarification on a guideline, they can simply refer to your HOA website without hassle.

7. Use Your HOA Newsletter to Your Advantage
Another communication tool that your HOA can use is a monthly newsletter. If you have one, make sure to use it as an opportunity to educate your community members about disaster planning.

Consider including a timely article about disaster preparedness. For instance, if the hurricane season is about to start, you can post an article about it as a way of reminding residents about your HOA disaster management plan.

8. Lessen the Risk of Legal Liability
For homeowners associations, natural disasters can give rise to legal troubles. Your HOA must do what it can to protect itself from potential legal troubles caused by natural disasters.

Residents typically file lawsuits against the HOA on the grounds of negligence, citing what the association should have done to prevent a disastrous event or protect the community from it. To protect your HOA, you must keep residents from thinking that the association is in any way negligent by having a disaster preparedness plan.

9. Cooperate with the Office of Emergency Management
Homeowners associations in the United States can coordinate with the Office of Emergency Management to obtain information relevant to local threats. This will help communities ascertain which disasters to plan for.

If your association can match your plan with local law enforcement protocols, you can be assured of safer procedures that residents can abide by. This, in turn, will result in a higher level of satisfaction from residents.

10. Keep Fire Protocols in Mind
Fire season is year-round, so depending on where you live, you must have strict fire protocols to adhere to. See to it that your HOA is ready with the necessary emergency procedures in case of fires. Furthermore, your HOA must take preventive measures to curtail the damages and injuries in the event of a fire. Your HOA can also curb the risk of wildfires by applying specific regulations related to the landscape of the community. 

This includes trimming shrubberies and getting rid of nonessential materials that could speed up the wildfire. These guidelines can help protect the community and its residents from harm caused by fires.

11. Establish an Electronic Emergency Alert System
Many associations have taken advantage of electronic emergency alert systems, particularly larger communities. These advanced systems can send text messages and emails to residents concerning emergency situations. Consider allocating room in your budget to invest in such a sophisticated system. This added benefit will not only attract prospective residents but also protect current ones in your community as well as safeguard your HOA from a potential lawsuit.

After obtaining an alert system, make sure to keep it up-to-date with everyone’s current contact information. This way, you can be assured that all residents receive pertinent information in a prompt fashion.

Disaster Preparedness Literally Saves Lives Natural disasters are nothing new. And although a number of them can be anticipated to a certain extent, others occur out of the blue. A homeowners association must do its part to stay prepared for any scenario, and an HOA disaster management plan is essential if you want to maintain a safe and happy community. If your HOA has yet to construct a disaster plan, do it now. Note: The original article appeared on HOAManagement.com.

Note: The original article appeared on HOAManagement.com.

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By James Lowdell 03 Sep, 2021
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How to Boost Crime Prevention in HOA Communities The HOA plays a major part in making residents feel safe in their own neighborhoods. Here are some of the ways your HOA board can help improve safety and security in the community: 1. Limit Possible Hiding Places In an HOA neighborhood, criminals can conceal themselves in a number of possible places. Thus, the HOA board must make it hard for these criminals to hide. That means investing in street lighting, especially at night. In fact, lighting has been shown to reduce crime rates . Dark corners and dimly lit alleys should receive proper lighting. The HOA should place light fixtures around the entire neighborhood, making sure no single area is too dark. Regular maintenance and repairs should also be done to ensure all lights remain functional and bright. When lights in common areas and streets fail to work properly, residents can start to feel uneasy. 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By James Lowdell 14 Jun, 2021
Here are some of the ways you can use to recruit HOA board members: 1. Inspire with Your Recruitment Letter Sometimes, residents just need a little nudge in the right direction to get them started on the path of serving on the HOA board. And that all begins with your recruitment letter. Your board member recruitment letter needs a powerful and moving message to inspire residents. You can do that by outlining what the HOA board does for the community and its members. See to it that you stress how essential board member roles are to the success of the association. Additionally, your recruitment letter should include hints as to what kind of members you’re looking for. Keep in mind that the HOA board should always be in search of new ideas. Encourage residents to share their thoughts and make the letter as inviting as possible. 2. 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Use Complaints as an Opportunity to Recruit Members Many homeowners have complaints — that’s just the way it is. If a particular homeowner informs you of their dissatisfaction with how your board is running the show, that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In a lot of ways, complaints can be useful to your board. However, you have to learn how to separate the homeowners who make petty complaints just for the fun of it from the ones who actually turn complaints into useful suggestions. It’s the latter that you need to keep an eye out for. Such complaints give you a chance to encourage passionate homeowners to get involved. If homeowners approach you with complaints, try to look beyond them and determine whether the homeowners want to contribute something to the community. Perhaps you can convince them to play a more active role in helping the association improve. It’s also important to address the concern they bring up. 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Why Do You Need to Improve Indoor Air Quality? Indoor air quality refers to the quality of air within a building or structure. The presence of air pollutants has an impact on the health and comfort of its occupants. The most common sources of air pollutants include building materials, cleaning products, fuel-burning appliances, HVAC systems, moisture, and tobacco smoke. Exposure to air pollutants can lead to a variety of health issues including eye, nose, and throat irritation, dizziness, headaches, fatigue, and allergies. Long-term exposure, on the other hand, can lead to heart disease, respiratory disease, or cancer. In a residential community, the HOA is responsible for maintaining the indoor air quality in common areas such as the clubhouse, function rooms, fitness centers, and offices. This is so that homeowners can enjoy HOA amenities safely and comfortably. Thus, HOAs should make sure to include indoor air quality in their maintenance plans. 5 Ways to Improve Indoor Air Quality in Your HOA Here are great ways to improve indoor air quality in the common areas of your community. 1. Lead and Asbestos Removal Older communities may have been constructed with lead and asbestos, which we now know are toxic materials. When asbestos particles are dislodged, they can be easily inhaled. It can lead to shortness of breath, persistent coughing, fatigue, and chest pain. Long-term exposure can also lead to asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer. Meanwhile, when lead-based paint chips or crumbles, these particles can also be inhaled. Lead is most dangerous for older adults, pregnant women, and children. It can lead to anemia, kidney damage, or brain and nervous system damage. HOAs should conduct a thorough inspection of common areas to see if lead-based paint and asbestos were used in construction. Have these toxic materials removed by professionals as soon as possible for the safety of your homeowners. 2. Improve Air Circulation Excess moisture can promote the growth of mold in basements, bathrooms, and other areas without proper ventilation. Black mold is a major health risk; inhalation of spores can cause chronic fatigue, chronic coughing, and persistent headaches. To improve indoor air quality, HOAs can install additional bathroom vents and humidifiers in common areas. Adding plants throughout common areas can also reduce humidity. Don’t forget to open doors and windows to increase air circulation throughout the day. 3. Switch to Eco-Friendly Cleaning Products A lot of commercial cleaning products contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When these compounds react with air molecules, they form particulate matter and ozone that can be hazardous to your health. If you want to improve indoor air quality in HOA common areas, consider switching to eco-friendly cleaning products. Green cleaning products are just as effective but do not contain hazardous chemicals. Apart from improving air quality, becoming a green HOA can also help save the environment. 4. Keep Floors Clean, Vacuum Regularly Many air pollutants settle on floors and when kicked up by foot traffic, are recirculated back into the air. As such, thorough and regular floor cleaning will help improve indoor air quality in your HOA. Carpeted common areas should be vacuumed at least twice a week. Make sure to use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to trap air pollutants and prevent them from recirculating back into the air. Hot water extraction is also recommended every 6 months. Meanwhile, non-carpeted floors should be mopped and vacuumed at least twice a week. 5. Ban Smoking in Common Areas Smoking not only affects the health of the smoker but also everyone who inhales second-hand smoke. HOAs can ban smoking in common areas to protect indoor air quality and the health of the entire community. If there is a need for it, you can set up a smoking area that is far enough from the common areas. Make sure that this rule is strictly implemented and all offenders should face the consequences. If you are collecting fines, the money can be reinvested into air cleaning products for the HOA common areas. Indoor Air Quality and Quality of Life in Your HOA Indoor air quality in HOA common areas is not often thought about, but it can have a major impact on the quality of life of your residents. The first step is to pay attention to your common areas and identify potential sources of air pollution. Next, consider the five ways to improve indoor air quality to safeguard the health of your community.
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By Duncan Shea 29 Nov, 2020
HOA Board Qualifications: How to Become a Good Board Memb er Though they are voluntary positions, ​board members​ play a crucial role in the success of an HOA. Board members are entrusted to make important decisions that promote the best interests of the entire community. As such, running for a position on your HOA board is a decision that one should not take lightly. If you want to be a successful and effective board member, here are important qualities that you must possess. 1. Ability to Take Charge You don’t need to be a ​natural-born leader ​to join the HOA board. However, a board member must be able to take charge when needed. You should use your strengths to inspire and influence the members of your community. A good leader also knows their weaknesses. When faced with difficult situations, it’s important to know how to delegate responsibility. 2. Remain Objective and Unbiased Board members have a ​f iduciary duty to the HOA​ . They must always act in the best interests of the community. You must be able to remain objective and unbiased in your actions and decisions, even if it means that some homeowners will not be happy. Being a board member isn’t about gaining favors from others or serving your own agenda. It takes tenacity and strength to be able to stand by your decisions and be affected by negative criticism. 3. Can Nurture Relationships During their tenure, board members must deal with homeowners, vendors, management companies, insurance providers, other HOAs, and so on. Nurturing these relationships can make you a more effective board member. By establishing trust and having positive connections, you’re able to gain the cooperation of other people. Thus, it will be easier to implement policies and protocols for your community. 4. Can Mediate and Resolve Conflicts It’s natural to have conflicts between board members and homeowners. However, a good board member will know how to meditate in order to come to a resolution that is amenable to both parties. If there are difficult decisions to be made, a good board member will know how to take them to the homeowners and explain why it must be done. In addition, you must be able to keep an open mind and stay calm. Listen to what your homeowners have to say and acknowledge how they may be feeling in that situation. 5. Keep an Open Line of Communication A good board member can keep open lines of communication with homeowners, vendors, and other board members. It will be hard to get things done if you are always unavailable or out of reach. Homeowners must also feel that they can turn to you when they have issues or concerns regarding the community. This paves the way for positive communication within the community. It also helps lessen misunderstandings and conflicts. 6. Eager to Serve the Community Board members do not get paid for their service to the HOA. This must be clear to anyone who is planning to join their HOA board. A good board member is willing and eager to serve their community without the expectation of being paid or rewarded. The interest of the community at large should always take precedence. Board members do not serve their personal interests. 7. Always Willing to Learn Elected board members do not necessarily need to have a background in HOA management. However, they must be willing to learn the intricacies of association management including state and local laws, financial management, and governing documents. A good board member has the initiative for continued education to be effective and successful in their role. Do You Possess These HOA Board Qualifications? Being an HOA board member is not an easy job. You will be faced with difficult decisions and may even run into conflict with homeowners from time to time. However, it can be extremely rewarding to see your community grow and flourish. If you possess the HOA board qualifications above, consider running for a position during the next elections. You can channel your innate skills and talents and use them to make an impact on your community and fellow homeowners.
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